Arid
The influence of intercropping and maize (Zea mays L) inter-row spacing on seed yield of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L) and maize under semi-arid conditions in Kenya
Itulya, FM
通讯作者Itulya, FM
来源期刊DISCOVERY AND INNOVATION
ISSN1015-079X
出版年1996
卷号8期号:1页码:59-68
英文摘要

Two experiments were conducted at the National Dryland Research Centre, Katumani, Kenya, during the October, 1984 and March, 1985 rainy seasons. Bean cultivars NE 1122, NE 518, NE 510, NE 1401, NE 26 and Tepary were spaced at 45cmx10cm and intercropped with maize (Katumani Composite ’’B’’) spaced at 135cmx30cm, 105rmx30cm, 75cmx30cm, and 45cmx30cm in a randomized complete block design. Intercropping and maize inter-row spacing did not significantly influence (P<0.05) the yield components and seed yield of beans. However, increasing maize population in the interculture tended to adversely affect pod yield and seed yield of beans. In October 1984, intercropping significantly (P<0.05) reduced the grain yield of maize intercropped with NE 510 and NE 1401, while inter-row spacing had no significant (P<0.05) influence on the grain yield. Similar reductions (significant at P less than or equal to 0.05) were recorded when maize was intercropped with NE 518, NE 510, NE 26, and NE 1401. No significant effects were noted on maize intercropped with NE 1122 and Tepary bean. Inter-row spacing at 75cm yielded the lowest grain (significant at P<0.05). Except in a few cases, intercropping was beneficial with Land Equivalent Ratio ranging from 1.04 to 1.94. Differences existed between the crops grown in the short rains, 1984, and those grown in the long rains, 1985, with the yield obtained during the long rains being greater than those of short rains, 1984.


英文关键词cultivars pods beans inter-row spacing intercropping
类型Article
语种英语
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:A1996UN80300014
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/132565
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Itulya, FM. The influence of intercropping and maize (Zea mays L) inter-row spacing on seed yield of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L) and maize under semi-arid conditions in Kenya[J],1996,8(1):59-68.
APA Itulya, FM.(1996).The influence of intercropping and maize (Zea mays L) inter-row spacing on seed yield of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L) and maize under semi-arid conditions in Kenya.DISCOVERY AND INNOVATION,8(1),59-68.
MLA Itulya, FM."The influence of intercropping and maize (Zea mays L) inter-row spacing on seed yield of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L) and maize under semi-arid conditions in Kenya".DISCOVERY AND INNOVATION 8.1(1996):59-68.
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