Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/S0009-2541(96)00049-6 |
Short- and long-term weathering rates of a feldspar fraction isolated from an arid zone soil | |
Suarez, DL; Wood, JD | |
通讯作者 | Suarez, DL |
来源期刊 | CHEMICAL GEOLOGY
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ISSN | 0009-2541 |
出版年 | 1996 |
卷号 | 132期号:1-4页码:143-150 |
英文摘要 | Numerous studies have established that laboratory determined weathering rates are several orders of magnitude greater than rates derived from field studies at the catchment or basin scale. The laboratory rates have been determined on specimen minerals or rock isolates which were subsequently crushed. Some samples were pretreated to remove organic coatings and possible carbonate contamination. Using magnetic, density, and size separation, we isolated a plagioclase (An(20))-K-feldspar fraction from an arid zone soil (classified as Pachappa, Mollic Haploxeralf). Silica release rates decreased with time and after up to 3.7 years were in the range 0.02 x 10(-12) mol m(-2) s(-1), when surface area is expressed with BET surface area or 0.6 x 10(-12) mol m(-2) s(-1), when expressed with geometric surface area. These Si rates are in good agreement with published field rates, as are the individual mineral dissolution rates calculated from mineral abundance and cation release. These data are in contrast to faster laboratory determined rates based on crushed or ground samples, or shorter reaction times. Based on laboratory studies with and without various pretreatments, we conclude that organic and Fe oxide surface coatings due to natural weathering are not the explanation for our low reaction rates. Apparently even mild treatment such as sonification and sieving results in enhanced weathering which persists for more than 100 days. |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:A1996VR95100016 |
WOS关键词 | DISSOLUTION RATES ; ROOM-TEMPERATURE ; KINETICS ; PRESSURE ; ALBITE |
WOS类目 | Geochemistry & Geophysics |
WOS研究方向 | Geochemistry & Geophysics |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/132500 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Suarez, DL,Wood, JD. Short- and long-term weathering rates of a feldspar fraction isolated from an arid zone soil[J],1996,132(1-4):143-150. |
APA | Suarez, DL,&Wood, JD.(1996).Short- and long-term weathering rates of a feldspar fraction isolated from an arid zone soil.CHEMICAL GEOLOGY,132(1-4),143-150. |
MLA | Suarez, DL,et al."Short- and long-term weathering rates of a feldspar fraction isolated from an arid zone soil".CHEMICAL GEOLOGY 132.1-4(1996):143-150. |
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