Arid
DOI10.1029/94JB00037
CLIMATIC, EUSTATIC, AND TECTONIC CONTROLS ON QUATERNARY DEPOSITS AND LANDFORMS, RED-SEA COAST, EGYPT
ARVIDSON, R; BECKER, R; SHANABROOK, A; LUO, W; STURCHIO, N; SULTAN, M; LOTFY, Z; MAHMOOD, AM; ELALFY, Z
通讯作者ARVIDSON, R
来源期刊JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH
ISSN2169-9313
EISSN2169-9356
出版年1994
卷号99期号:B6页码:12175-12190
英文摘要

The degree to which local climatic variations, eustatic sea level fluctuations, and tectonic uplift have influenced the development of Quaternary marine and fluvial landforms and deposits along the Red Sea coast, Eastern Desert, Egypt was investigated using a combination of remote sensing and field data, age determinations of corals, and numerical simulations. False color composites generated from Landsat Thematic Mapper and SPOT image data, digital elevation models derived from stereophotogrammetric analysis of SPOT data, and field observations document that a approximately 10-km-wide swath inland from the coast is covered in many places with coalescing alluvial fans of Quaternary age. Wadis cutting through the fans exhibit several pairs of fluvial terraces, and wadi walls expose alluvium interbedded with coralline limestone deposits. three distinct coral terrace are evident along the coastline. Climatic, eustatic, and tectonic uplift controls on the overall system were simulated using a cellular automata algorithm with die following characteristics: (1) uplift as a function of position and time, as defined by the elevations and ages of corals; (2) climatic variations driven by insolation changes associated with Milankovitch cycles; (3) sea level fluctuations based on U/rh ages of coral terraces and eustatic data; and (4) parameterized fluvial erosion and deposition. Results imply that the fans and coralline limestones were generated in a setting in which the tectonic uplift rate decreased over the Quaternary to negligible values at present. Coralline limestones formed during eustatic highstands when alluvium was trapped upstream and wadis filled with debris. During lowstands, wadis cut into sedimentary deposits; coupled with continuing uplift, fans were dissected, leaving remnant surfaces, and wadirelated terraces were generated by down cutting. Only landforms from the past three to four eustatic sea level cycles (i.e., approximately 300 to 400 kyr) are likely to have survived erosion and deposition associated with fluvial processes.


类型Article
语种英语
国家EGYPT ; USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:A1994NT16800042
WOS关键词DATED CORAL REEFS ; CONVECTION ; UPLIFT ; RIFT ; SUEZ
WOS类目Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS研究方向Geochemistry & Geophysics
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/130327
作者单位(1)EGYPTIAN GEOL SURVEY & MIN AUTHOR, CAIRO, EGYPT;(2)ARGONNE NATL LAB, ARGONNE, IL 60439 USA;(3)AIN SHAMS UNIV, DEPT BIOL & GEOL SCI, CAIRO, EGYPT
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
ARVIDSON, R,BECKER, R,SHANABROOK, A,et al. CLIMATIC, EUSTATIC, AND TECTONIC CONTROLS ON QUATERNARY DEPOSITS AND LANDFORMS, RED-SEA COAST, EGYPT[J],1994,99(B6):12175-12190.
APA ARVIDSON, R.,BECKER, R.,SHANABROOK, A.,LUO, W.,STURCHIO, N.,...&ELALFY, Z.(1994).CLIMATIC, EUSTATIC, AND TECTONIC CONTROLS ON QUATERNARY DEPOSITS AND LANDFORMS, RED-SEA COAST, EGYPT.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH,99(B6),12175-12190.
MLA ARVIDSON, R,et al."CLIMATIC, EUSTATIC, AND TECTONIC CONTROLS ON QUATERNARY DEPOSITS AND LANDFORMS, RED-SEA COAST, EGYPT".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH 99.B6(1994):12175-12190.
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