Arid
DOI10.1086/629684
SILICIC MAGMA CHAMBERS AS TRAPS FOR BASALTIC MAGMAS - THE CADILLAC MOUNTAIN INTRUSIVE COMPLEX, MOUNT DESERT ISLAND, MAINE
WIEBE, RA
通讯作者WIEBE, RA
来源期刊JOURNAL OF GEOLOGY
ISSN0022-1376
出版年1994
卷号102期号:4页码:423-437
英文摘要

The Cadillac Mountain intrusive complex, located on Mount Desert Island, Maine, provides a superb record of episodic invasion of a floored silicic magma chamber by many pulses of basaltic magma. The complex consists of three units: the Cadillac Mountain granite (CMG), the Somesville granite (SG), and gabbro-diorite magmas were emplaced before, during, and after the emplacement and crystallization of the granitic plutons, and the chambers of silicic magma acted as traps for basaltic magma. Basaltic magma emplaced into the surrounding country rocks crystallized as homogeneous diabase and gabbro, while basaltic magma emplaced within the perimeter of the granite displays abundant evidence for commingling with silicic magma. The G-D unit (about 1.5 km thick) consists of interlayered gabbroic, dioritic, and granitic rocks. Although thin (< 1 m thick) gabbroic layers in the G-D unit are typically chilled on all margins, thicker layers of gabbro commonly form the lower parts of macrorhythmic units that may grade upward from basally chilled gabbro through hybrid dioritic rocks to granite. These macrorhythmic units provide a cumulate record of the temporary stratification of mafic and silicic magmas in the CMG chamber. Widespread, small mafic enclaves occur at all levels of the CMG and were probably generated along turbulently stirred double-diffusive boundaries between mafic and silicic magma. Heat from basaltic infusions promoted convection in the overlying silicic magma, and this convection distributed enclaves thoughout the CMG chamber. Scarce, fine-grained enclaves of hybrid, intermediate rock in the CMG may represent disrupted portions of a hybrid magma that evolved near the base of the chamber due to repeated infusions of basaltic magma. Some zones of transgressive granophyre in the CMG probably represent highly silicic liquids that evolved within the CMG magma chamber. The Somesville granite may represent a mixture of magma that evolved within the CMG chamber and injections of new silicic magma from below.


类型Article
语种英语
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:A1994NX19300005
WOS关键词BASIC MAGMAS ; INTERMEDIATE ; ROCKS ; CRYSTALLIZATION ; CONTAMINATION ; INCLUSIONS ; CONVECTION ; VOLCANISM ; EVOLUTION ; ERUPTIONS
WOS类目Geology
WOS研究方向Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/130314
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
WIEBE, RA. SILICIC MAGMA CHAMBERS AS TRAPS FOR BASALTIC MAGMAS - THE CADILLAC MOUNTAIN INTRUSIVE COMPLEX, MOUNT DESERT ISLAND, MAINE[J],1994,102(4):423-437.
APA WIEBE, RA.(1994).SILICIC MAGMA CHAMBERS AS TRAPS FOR BASALTIC MAGMAS - THE CADILLAC MOUNTAIN INTRUSIVE COMPLEX, MOUNT DESERT ISLAND, MAINE.JOURNAL OF GEOLOGY,102(4),423-437.
MLA WIEBE, RA."SILICIC MAGMA CHAMBERS AS TRAPS FOR BASALTIC MAGMAS - THE CADILLAC MOUNTAIN INTRUSIVE COMPLEX, MOUNT DESERT ISLAND, MAINE".JOURNAL OF GEOLOGY 102.4(1994):423-437.
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