Arid
DOI10.1029/91TC00166
SLIP LINE MODEL FOR SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA CRUSTAL KINEMATICS
CHEN, YS; MINSTER, JB
来源期刊TECTONICS
ISSN0278-7407
出版年1991
卷号10期号:3页码:577-586
英文摘要

We propose a simple slip line model to explain the faulting and seismicity patterns of southern California. We assume the Sierra Nevada-Great Valley (SNGV) block to be rigid, in view of its low seismicity, and other regions to undergo plastic deformation. From this point of view, the complex deformation patterns observed in southern California, including the Borderland region, result from the "plowing" of the eastern margin of the Pacific plate by the nondeforming SNGV block. A simple analogy can then be made between regional tectonics in southern California and two-dimensional flow solutions obtained in metallurgy for the extrusion of rigid-plastic metals. We use a simplified geometry based on the geology and seismicity of southern California to calculate a two-dimensional slip line field which predicts the shape of the San Andreas fault near the "big bend" surprisingly well. The largely aseismic, high-topography western Mojave can then be interpreted as an analogue to the nondeforming "dead metal" zone which arises for certain metal extrusion geometries. The slip field agrees quite well with the strikes and slip orientation of major dextral faults in southern California, including the San Jacinto, Elsinore, and Newport-Inglewood faults. It also predicts correctly the strikes and slip orientation of sinistral "cross faults" found in some areas of the region. In the Transverse Ranges, where thrust faulting dominates, the slip lines are no longer essential fault planes, but a simple argument predicts that they should lie at 45-degrees on the strikes of thrust faults, in fair agreement with the observations.


类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:A1991FT42400005
WOS关键词SAN-ANDREAS FAULT ; LATERAL VELOCITY VARIATIONS ; 1987 SUPERSTITION HILLS ; WESTERN UNITED-STATES ; TRANSVERSE RANGES ; EARTHQUAKE SEQUENCE ; BLOCK ROTATION ; MOJAVE DESERT ; TECTONICS ; LITHOSPHERE
WOS类目Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS研究方向Geochemistry & Geophysics
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/127125
作者单位(1)UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO,SCRIPPS INST OCEANOG,INST GEOPHYS & PLANETARY PHYS,LA JOLLA,CA 92093
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CHEN, YS,MINSTER, JB. SLIP LINE MODEL FOR SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA CRUSTAL KINEMATICS[J],1991,10(3):577-586.
APA CHEN, YS,&MINSTER, JB.(1991).SLIP LINE MODEL FOR SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA CRUSTAL KINEMATICS.TECTONICS,10(3),577-586.
MLA CHEN, YS,et al."SLIP LINE MODEL FOR SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA CRUSTAL KINEMATICS".TECTONICS 10.3(1991):577-586.
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