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Predicted feasibility and economic return of drainage water recycling in an arid region 期刊论文
发表期刊: AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT. 出版年: 2024, 卷号: 302
作者:  Kosari, Sina;  Parsinejad, Masoud;  Mokhtaran, Ali;  Zebardast, Shahram
收藏  |  浏览/下载：28/0  |  提交时间：2024/10/04
Drainage water reuse  Agricultural water saving  Cost opportunity  Environmental benefits  Khuzestan province  
School Fees and Rebel Demobilization: Evidence from Uganda 期刊论文
发表期刊: JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES. 出版年: 2021
作者:  Lehmann, Michael Christian
收藏  |  浏览/下载：15/0  |  提交时间：2022/02/12
Conflict  rebellion  forced recruitment  education  opportunity cost  desertion  
Ecological restoration by afforestation may increase groundwater depth and create potentially large ecological and water opportunity costs in arid and semiarid China 期刊论文
发表期刊: JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION. 出版年: 2018, 卷号: 176, 页码: 1213-1222
作者:  Lu, Chenxi;  Zhao, Tingyang;  Shi, Xiaoliang;  Cao, Shixiong
收藏  |  浏览/下载：16/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/29
Afforestation  Ecological restoration  Evapotranspiration  Groundwater table  Opportunity cost  Water scarcity  
LEARNING FROM NON-LINEAR ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS IS VITAL FOR ACHIEVING LAND DEGRADATION NEUTRALITY 期刊论文
发表期刊: LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT. 出版年: 2017, 卷号: 28, 期号: 7, 页码: 2308-2314
作者:  Sietz, Diana;  Fleskens, Luuk;  Stringer, Lindsay C.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：19/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/29
sustainable land management  ecosystem regime  timing  cost-benefit  window of opportunity and risk  
Can behaviour buffer the impacts of climate change on an arid-zone bird? 期刊论文
发表期刊: OSTRICH. 出版年: 2015, 卷号: 86, 期号: 1-2, 页码: 119-126
作者:  Cunningham, Susan J.;  Martin, Rowan O.;  Hockey, Philip A. R.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：13/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/29
climate change  fitness  foraging  Kalahari  Lanius collaris  lost-opportunity cost  microclimate  microsite  Southern Fiscal  thermoregulation  trade-off  
草地休牧政策交易成本测算研究 期刊论文
发表期刊: 中国生态农业学报. 出版年: 2012, 卷号: 20, 期号: 9, 页码: 1248-1253
作者:  樊胜岳;  徐裕财;  段双全;  兰健;  徐均
收藏  |  浏览/下载：19/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/29
Ecology management policy  Transaction cost  Rest-grazing  Institutional analysis  Opportunity cost  Public policy  
Highway Development Decision-Making Under Uncertainty: Analysis, Critique and Advancement 学位论文
出版年: 2010
作者:  El-Khatib;Mayar
收藏  |  浏览/下载：20/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/29
Highway development  Decision making under uncertainty  Real options  Jump processes  Infinitely divisible distributions  Lévy processes  Measure theory  Characteristic function  Characteristic exponent  Lévy jump measure  Probability measure  Cádlág stochastic process  Wiener process  Poisson process  Compound Poisson process  Finite activity models  Jump diffusion models  Merton model  Gaussian jump process  Kou model  Double exponential jump process  Leptokurtic  Volatility smile  Infinite activity models  Pure jumps process  Generalized hyperbolic model  Modified Bessel function  Negative inverse Gaussian model  Geometric Brownian motion model  Log-normal distribution model  Normality assumption  Heavy-tailed distribution  Asymmetric distribution  Quantile-quantile plot  Rydberg algorithm  Parameter calibration  Moments  Cummulants  Sum of squares  Monte Carlo simulation  Least-squares regression  Backward dynamic programming  Discrete-time Markov chain  Land price  Traffic demand  Highway service quality index  Data collection  Traffic volume  Annual Average Daily Traffic  Ontario Ministry of Transportation  Land Registry Office  Freedom of Information Act  Seasonality  Value of transportation  Types of transportation systems  Importance of highway systems  Cost of wrong decisions  Monetary cost  Private sector cost  Human cost  Land expropriation  Environmental cost  Irreversibility cost factor  Time cost factor  Political cost factor  Opportunity cost  Opportunity cost of wrong decisions  Economic cost of wrong decisions  Economic cost of mis-estimation  Economic profit of wrong decisions  Cost of inaction  Price of making right decisions  Scope of decisions  Rehabilitation decision  Land acquisition decision  Expansion decision  Uncertainty modeling  Land acquisition cost  Expropriation cost  Construction cost  Material cost  Montréal-Mirabel International Airport  Pickering Airport  407 Express Toll Route  Highway 407  Statistics