干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Dynamics of Land Management and Implications on Pastoral Livelihoods in Northern Tanzania

Arid

DOI	10.1007/s00267-021-01568-6
	Dynamics of Land Management and Implications on Pastoral Livelihoods in Northern Tanzania
	Yanda, Pius Zebhe; Mabhuye, Edmund; Mwajombe, Anselm; Johnson, Namkunda; Yamat, Lucas Elius
通讯作者	Mabhuye, E (corresponding author), Univ Dar Es Salaam, Ctr Climate Change Studies, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.
来源期刊	ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
ISSN	0364-152X
EISSN	1432-1009
出版年	2021-11
英文摘要	Pastoralism as a mode of production has had an important bearing on the livelihoods of many people in arid and semiarid environments. In the recent decades' policies for land management in pastoral communities have changed from customary to statutory policies. This study analysed the dynamics of land management and their influence on the pastoral livelihood system at Kimana and Njoro villages in Kiteto district, northern Tanzania. Data for the study were collected from two focus groups, six key informants at the district level, and 296 households (equivalent to 10.1%) using household questionnaires, Findings show that whereas land is managed under customary and statutory laws, the emphasis is more on statutory laws. Statutory laws foster individualization of land ownership to some activities such as crop production, whereas communal lands are left for animal grazing only. Under statutory laws, individual land ownership is likely to be influenced by crop production, male-headed households, climate change, and resource use conflicts. However, statutory laws cannot guarantee sustainable resource management as the natural resources management institutions cannot dictate activities done in individual lands, as opposed to traditional systems. There is a need to harmonize traditional and modern forms of land management for increasing productivity and enhancing sustainable natural resources management.
英文关键词	Pastoralism Statutory laws Customary laws Traditional system Modern system Livelihoods
类型	Article ; Early Access
语种	英语
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000722826900001
WOS关键词	FOCUS
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/374633
作者单位	[Yanda, Pius Zebhe; Mabhuye, Edmund; Mwajombe, Anselm; Johnson, Namkunda; Yamat, Lucas Elius] Univ Dar Es Salaam, Ctr Climate Change Studies, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Yanda, Pius Zebhe,Mabhuye, Edmund,Mwajombe, Anselm,et al. Dynamics of Land Management and Implications on Pastoral Livelihoods in Northern Tanzania[J],2021.
APA	Yanda, Pius Zebhe,Mabhuye, Edmund,Mwajombe, Anselm,Johnson, Namkunda,&Yamat, Lucas Elius.(2021).Dynamics of Land Management and Implications on Pastoral Livelihoods in Northern Tanzania.ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT.
MLA	Yanda, Pius Zebhe,et al."Dynamics of Land Management and Implications on Pastoral Livelihoods in Northern Tanzania".ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (2021).