干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Comparative studies on leaf epidermal micromorphology and mesophyll structure of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. in two different regions of desert habitat

Arid

DOI	10.3724/SP.J.1226.2015.00229
	Comparative studies on leaf epidermal micromorphology and mesophyll structure of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. in two different regions of desert habitat
	Li, MengMeng; Liu, YuBing; Liu, MeiLing; Liu, Dan
通讯作者	Liu, YB
来源期刊	SCIENCES IN COLD AND ARID REGIONS
ISSN	1674-3822
出版年	2015
卷号	7 期号:3 页码:229-237
英文摘要	In order to obtain qualitative and quantitative characteristics of leaf epidermal micromorphology and mesophyll structure to evaluate the responses of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. to different environmental factors, epidermal micromorphology was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and mesophyll structure was studied by light microscopy (LM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Materials were selected from Linze County, Gansu Province (material A) and Qitai County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (material B) of China. Results show that lamina thickness was higher in material A, with one layer of epidermal cells in both adaxial and abaxial surfaces, and epidermal cell radial length was significantly longer in the adaxial surface. E. angustifolia leaves are typically bifacial, with a higher ratio of palisade to spongy tissue in material A. The thickness of trichome layer of epidermis was thicker in material A. In contrast, cell wall and cuticular wax of the epidermal cells were thinner in material A than in material B. Chloroplast ultrastructure was different with the approximate spherical chloroplast containing numerous starch grains and osmiophilic granules in material A, while only the spindly chloroplast contained starch grains in material B. Multiple layers of peltate or stellate-peltate trichomes occupied both leaf surfaces in material A and the abaxial surface in material B, while the adaxial surface of material B contained few trichomes. Stomata were not observed on the leaf surfaces in materials A and B by SEM because of trichome obstruction. Our results indicate that the leaf structure of E. angustifolia is closely correlated with environmental factors, and the combination of leaf epidermal micromorphology and mesophyll structure afford resistance to environmental stress.
英文关键词	Elaeagnus angustifolia L. epidermal micromorphology mesophyll structure chloroplast
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000391100900005
WOS关键词	ANATOMY ; HAIRS ; EXCHANGE ; STRESS ; SHRUB
WOS类目	Geography, Physical
WOS研究方向	Physical Geography
来源机构	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/331303
作者单位	[Li, MengMeng; Liu, YuBing; Liu, MeiLing; Liu, Dan] Chinese Acad Sci, Cold & Arid Reg Environm & Engn Res Inst, Key Lab Stress Physiol & Ecol Cold & Arid Reg Gan, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China; [Li, MengMeng; Liu, YuBing; Liu, MeiLing; Liu, Dan] Chinese Acad Sci, Cold & Arid Reg Environm & Engn Res Inst, Shapotou Desert Res & Expt Stn, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China; [Li, MengMeng; Liu, MeiLing; Liu, Dan] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Li, MengMeng,Liu, YuBing,Liu, MeiLing,et al. Comparative studies on leaf epidermal micromorphology and mesophyll structure of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. in two different regions of desert habitat[J]. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,2015,7(3):229-237.
APA	Li, MengMeng,Liu, YuBing,Liu, MeiLing,&Liu, Dan.(2015).Comparative studies on leaf epidermal micromorphology and mesophyll structure of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. in two different regions of desert habitat.SCIENCES IN COLD AND ARID REGIONS,7(3),229-237.
MLA	Li, MengMeng,et al."Comparative studies on leaf epidermal micromorphology and mesophyll structure of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. in two different regions of desert habitat".SCIENCES IN COLD AND ARID REGIONS 7.3(2015):229-237.