Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| 报告编号 | PB2014108565 |
| Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, 2013: Western Sahara. | |
| [unavailable] | |
| 英文摘要 | The Kingdom of Morocco claims the Western Sahara territory and administers Moroccan law through Moroccan institutions in the estimated 85 percent of the territory it controls. The Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro (POLISARIO), an organization that has sought independence for the former Spanish territory since 1973, disputes Moroccos claim to sovereignty over the territory. There has been no census since the Spanish left the territory. The population was estimated to be more than 500,000, many of whom were attributable to Moroccan immigration. The indigenous population is Sahrawi, (people of the desert in Arabic) who also live in southern Morocco, Algeria, and Mauritania. The territory has three provinces. The Moroccan government sent troops and civilians into the northern two provinces after Spain withdrew in 1975 and extended its administration to the third province after Mauritania renounced its claim in 1979. Moroccan and POLISARIO forces fought intermittently from 1975 until a 1991 ceasefire and the establishment of a UN peacekeeping contingent, the UN Mission for a Referendum in Western Sahara, whose mandate does not include human rights monitoring. In the late 1980s, Morocco completed the construction of an approximately 1,690-mile stone and sand wall known as the berm that effectively marks the limit of its administrative control. |
| 英文关键词 | Western Sahara Human rights Civil rights Political systems Politics Economics Foreign government International relations Religion Military government Foreign policy Crimes |
| 出版年 | 2013 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 国家 | United States |
| URL | http://r.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?DbCode=KJBG&dbname=KJBGW&filename=5a00432131c97d1c3897c0e5 |
| 来源机构 | Department of State, Washington, DC. General |
| 资源类型 | 科技报告 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/273915 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | [unavailable]. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, 2013: Western Sahara.,2013. |
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