Arid
DOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.223
Potential urban runoff impacts and contaminant distributions in shoreline and reservoir environments of Lake Havasu, southwestern United States
Wilson, Doyle C.
通讯作者Wilson, Doyle C.
来源期刊SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
ISSN0048-9697
EISSN1879-1026
出版年2018
卷号621页码:95-107
英文摘要

Heavy metal, nutrient, and hydrocarbon levels in and adjacent to Lake Havasu, a regionally significant water supply reservoir with a highly controlled, dynamic flow regime, are assessed in relation to possible stormwater runoff impacts from an arid urban center. Shallow groundwater and sediment analyses from ephemeral drainage (wash) mouths that convey stormwater runoff from Lake Havasu City, Arizona to the reservoir, provided contaminant control points and correlation ties with the reservoir environment. Fine-grain sediments tend to contain higher heavy metal concentrations whereas nutrients are more evenly distributed, except low total organic carbon levels from young wash mouth surfaces devoid of vegetation. Heavy metal and total phosphate sediment concentrations in transects from wash mouths into the reservoir have mixed and decreasing trends, respectively. Both series may indicate chemical depositional influences from urban runoff, yet no statistically significant concentration differences occur between specific wash mouths and corresponding offshore transects. Heavy metal pollution indices of all sediments indicate no discernible to minor contamination, indicating that runoff impacts are minimal. Nevertheless, several heavy metal concentrations from mid-reservoir sediment sites increase southward through the length of the reservoir. Continual significant water flow through the reservoir may help to disperse locally derived runoff particulates, which could mix and settle down gradient with chemical loads from upriver sources and local atmospheric deposition. Incorporating the shoreline environment with the reservoir investigation provides spatial continuity in assessing contaminant sources and distribution patterns. This is particularly acute in the investigation of energetic, flow-through reservoirs in which sources may be overlooked if solely analyzing the reservoir environment. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Heavy metals Nutrients Flow-through reservoir Pollution indices Lake Havasu
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000424196800010
WOS关键词HEAVY-METAL CONTAMINATION ; HARA BIOSPHERE RESERVE ; BOTTOM SEDIMENTS ; SURFACE SEDIMENTS ; GEOACCUMULATION INDEX ; ENRICHMENT FACTOR ; RIVER SEDIMENTS ; POLLUTION ; WATER ; ELEMENTS
WOS类目Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/212933
作者单位Lake Havasu City Operat Dept, 900 London Bridge Rd, Lake Havasu City, AZ 86404 USA
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GB/T 7714
Wilson, Doyle C.. Potential urban runoff impacts and contaminant distributions in shoreline and reservoir environments of Lake Havasu, southwestern United States[J],2018,621:95-107.
APA Wilson, Doyle C..(2018).Potential urban runoff impacts and contaminant distributions in shoreline and reservoir environments of Lake Havasu, southwestern United States.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,621,95-107.
MLA Wilson, Doyle C.."Potential urban runoff impacts and contaminant distributions in shoreline and reservoir environments of Lake Havasu, southwestern United States".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 621(2018):95-107.
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